Preventative Medicines

Prevention is the best medicine – keeping your furry family safe year-round.

At Little Critters Vet, we know how important it is to protect your pets from parasites. Our preventative care options are designed to keep fleas, ticks, and worms at bay—giving you peace of mind and your pet the protection they deserve.

Flea, Tick & Worm Control

Parasites might be small, but the problems they cause can be big. From itchy skin to serious illness, fleas, ticks, and worms are more than just annoying—they can be
dangerous. The good news? Prevention is simple and effective with the right care.

Fleas

Fleas are one of the most common external parasites affecting domestic pets and can cause a wide range of health problems if left untreated. These small, fast-moving parasites feed on the blood of animals and can quickly multiply, leading to infestations in both pets and the home environment.

Fleas thrive in warm weather but they love our warm homes too, meaning fleas can be a problem all year round, not just in summer.

Beyond causing discomfort and skin irritation, fleas are capable of transmitting serious diseases, including Bartonella (commonly known as cat scratch disease), and can also carry tapeworms, which may be passed on to pets and even humans. In young or small animals, severe flea infestations can lead to anaemia due to blood loss.

Spotting flea dirt: Use a damp cotton ball on your pet’s skin—if black specks turn reddish, that’s flea dirt (flea faeces), and a sign that fleas are present.

It’s Important to remember that some flea products made for dogs are highly toxic to cats. Always check with us before using any treatment, especially in multi-pet households.

We recommend Nexgard or Simparica Trio. Our nurses are happy to discuss the options available for safest and most effective flea control for
your pet and home.

Fleas can also cause Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD), a common skin condition triggered by a reaction to flea saliva.

PETS WITH FAD CAN EXPERIENCE:

  • Extreme Itching

  • Red and Inflamed Skin

  • Fur Loss (especially around the tail and rump)

  • Skin Infections

Keeping Fleas Under Control

  • Treat your pet regularly with vet-recommended flea products

    Use flea preventatives (spot-ons, tablets, collars, or sprays) consistently and as directed by your vet. These products are designed to kill adult fleas and often disrupt the life cycle, preventing eggs from hatching. Skipping doses allows fleas to return quickly.

  • Wash pet bedding and blankets in hot water (weekly during outbreaks)

    Fleas and their eggs can survive in soft fabrics. Washing your pet’s bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (above 60°C) helps kill fleas, larvae, and eggs. Do this weekly if you notice signs of a flea problem.

  • Vacuum carpets, rugs, and furniture often – and empty the vacuum bag outside

    Flea eggs and larvae hide in carpets, upholstery, and floor crevices. Vacuum thoroughly and frequently, especially in areas your pet sleeps or lounges. Always empty the vacuum outside to avoid reintroducing fleas into your home.

Ticks

Ticks can be tiny, but the Paralysis Tick is one of the most dangerous threats
to pets in Australia, especially in warmer months and along the eastern coast.
These ticks release a toxin that affects your pet’s nervous system and can cause paralysis or even death within 2–4 days of attachment.

Ticks can latch onto pets during bushwalks, beach trips, or even in your
backyard. They can also hitch a ride indoors on towels, clothing, or other pets.

If you notice any signs of tick paralysis, seek emergency veterinary care
immediately.

How To Check Your Pet For Ticks

  • Gently run your fingertips along your dog’s skin, feeling for any small bumps or irregularities beneath the coat.

  • Begin at the head and neck, paying close attention to the ears and inside the mouth.

  • Work your way down the front legs, checking between and under the toes.

  • Examine the chest, belly, back, tail, and hind legs thoroughly.

  • Be sure to remove your dog’s collar to check underneath, as ticks often hide in warm, covered areas.

Removing a tick

Always grasp the tick by the head or mouthparts where it is attached to your
pet’s skin.

To do this you can use fine-tipped tweezers, your fingernails, or a specially designed tick removal tool to remove the tick safely.
Do not apply alcohol, methylated spirits, turpentine, or similar substances to the tick before removal. These can cause the tick to release more toxins into your pet.

SIGNS OF TICK PARALYSIS

  • Vomiting and/or gagging or refusing food

  • Wobbliness of the hindlimbs or inability to stand.

  • A change in the sound of their bark or meow

  • Difficulty breathing (slow and laboured, often sounding like a grunting noise on expiration)

Intestinal Worms

Pets are vulnerable to a range of health issues, including infection by intestinal worms: parasites
that live in the digestive tract of both animals and humans. If left untreated, these parasites can lead to significant discomfort and serious health complications.

Intestinal worms typically enter the body through contaminated food, water, soil, or contact
with infected animals

Also known as parasitic helminths, intestinal worms are a common yet potentially dangerous condition in both dogs and cats.
Depending on the type and severity of the infection, they can cause anything from mild digestive upset to life-threatening illness such as:
— Poor weight gain or weight loss.
— Diarrhoea or vomiting.
— A bloated tummy.
— Anaemia (low red blood cells)
In severe cases, intestinal blockages or even death

Common Intestinal Worms

  • Roundworms

    Long, white, spaghetti like parasites commonly found in puppies and kittens and can grow up to 10–18 cm (4–7 inches) in length.

  • Hookworms

    Small blood-sucking parasites that attach themselves to the lining of the intestines. They are 5–16 mm long, about the size of a grain of rice or smaller.

  • Tapeworms

    Flat, segmented worms that often show as rice-like segments near the anus and can grow to be quite long— ranging from 15 cm to 70 cm (6 to 28 inches) in adult pets.

  • Whipworms

    Thin, whip-shaped parasite that lives and feed on the large intestine and colon, typically range from 4.5–7.5 cm (1.75–3 inches) in length.

Worming Tips

  • Use a vet-recommended dewormer every 1–3 months (depending on the product)

  • Pick up pet poo quickly (especially in yards and parks)

  • Encourage handwashing after handling pets or playing outdoors

  • Keep your pet’s environment clean and parasite-free

Why Parasite Prevention Matters

A consistent parasite prevention plan is one of the easiest ways to protect your pet from discomfort, disease, and unexpected vet visits. Whether it’s fleas, ticks,
heartworm, or intestinal worms, prevention is always better (and cheaper!) than treatment.

At Little Critters Vets, we’re here to guide you through the best options for your pet based on their age, health, lifestyle, and where you live.

We’ve got everything you need to keep your pet safe from parasites—year-round!

Worming:
Protect against intestinal worms with our trusted products like Drontal and Milbemax
Fleas and Ticks:
Long-lasting protection from fleas and ticks with Bravecto, Simparica Trio & NexGard Spectra
Heartworm:
Vet-approved options, including the annual heartworm injection for dogs and HeartGard.

 

Need help choosing the right product?
Our friendly vet nurses can aid in creating a tailored parasite protection plan for your furry friend.
Call us on 3816 0210 or drop in to get started!